Body Recomposition Calculator
Find out if you can build muscle and lose fat at the same time based on your training experience and body composition. Free, no signup required.
What is body recomposition?
Body recomposition — simultaneous fat loss and muscle gain — is possible when the body partitions nutrients toward muscle building while mobilising fat stores for energy. This process is most effective when the muscle-building stimulus is novel (as in beginners or detrained individuals) or when there are ample fat reserves to draw from.
The mechanism relies on muscle protein synthesis being elevated in response to resistance training while lipolysis provides the energy deficit. Research by Barakat et al. (2020) confirmed that recomposition is a well-documented phenomenon, particularly in untrained and overweight populations.
How we assess feasibility
Score-based rating system
This calculator evaluates two primary factors — training experience and body fat level — and assigns a score to each. The combined score determines your feasibility rating: HIGH (score ≥4), MODERATE (score ≥2), or LOW (score <2). This approach reflects the research: the two strongest predictors of recomposition success are training novelty and available fat reserves.
| Factor | Level | Score |
|---|---|---|
| Training experience | Beginner / Detrained | +3 |
| Intermediate | +1 | |
| Advanced | +0 | |
| Body fat (male) | >20% | +2 |
| 15–20% | +1 | |
| <15% | +0 | |
| Body fat (female) | >30% | +2 |
| 25–30% | +1 | |
| <25% | +0 | |
Barakat, C et al. (2020). Body recomposition: can trained individuals build muscle and lose fat at the same time? Strength and Conditioning Journal, 42(5), 7–21.
Training day vs rest day targets
Calorie cycling — eating slightly more on training days and slightly less on rest days — is a practical strategy for body recomposition. Training days allocate more carbohydrates to fuel performance and recovery, while rest days shift toward a higher fat percentage with fewer carbs.
This calculator estimates your TDEE using the Cunningham equation (which uses lean body mass for accuracy) multiplied by a moderate activity factor of 1.55. Training day calories are set at TDEE × 1.05 and rest day calories at TDEE × 0.95. Protein is fixed at 2.2 g/kg on both days to maximise muscle protein synthesis.
When dedicated phases are more efficient
For advanced, lean athletes, the body's capacity for recomposition diminishes. Muscle protein synthesis rates are lower in trained individuals (the repeated bout effect), and leaner body compositions leave less fat available to mobilise without compromising hormonal function.
At this point, dedicated cut and bulk cycles of 8–16 weeks produce faster results because hormonal and metabolic conditions are optimised for a single goal. A moderate surplus supports maximal muscle gain, while a dedicated deficit preserves muscle while efficiently reducing fat mass.
Key factors for success
Successful body recomposition depends on four pillars: high protein intake (2.0–2.4 g/kg body weight), progressive resistance training with an emphasis on compound movements, adequate sleep (7–9 hours per night), and patience.
The rate of change during recomp is slow — often imperceptible on a weekly basis. Tracking body measurements and strength progress is more useful than tracking scale weight, which may remain stable even as body composition improves significantly.
Why protein stays high on rest days
Muscle protein synthesis remains elevated for 24–48 hours after a resistance training session. This means rest days are not recovery-only days — they are active muscle-building days from a physiological perspective. Reducing protein on rest days undermines the very process you are trying to optimise.
This calculator keeps protein at 2.2 g/kg on both training and rest days. The calorie difference between days comes from carbohydrates and fat, not protein. Training days get more carbs (25% fat) to fuel performance, while rest days shift to a higher fat ratio (30% fat) with fewer carbs.
Want this done automatically?
Evid continuously assesses your recomposition progress and adjusts your training and nutrition targets automatically based on your actual results.
Start FreeFrequently Asked Questions
Related Tools
TDEE Calculator
Calculate your total daily energy expenditure to set the right calorie target for recomposition.
Protein Intake Calculator
Find your optimal protein intake based on your goal, body composition, and training.
Macro Calculator
Get your daily protein, fat, and carb targets based on your TDEE and goal.